"halter" meaning in Middle English

See halter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhaltər/, /ˈhɛltər/, /ˈhaltrə/ Forms: haltres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hælftre, hælfter, from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hælftre}} Old English hælftre, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*halftrijā}} Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} halter, {{enm-noun|haltres}} halter (plural haltres)
  1. A halter; horse headgear lacking a bit.
    Sense id: en-halter-enm-noun-V6UOt78~
  2. (rare) A rope tied in a noose for hanging. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Crime, Death, Marriage Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-halter-enm-noun-j2ILhMdx Disambiguation of Crime: 28 51 20 Disambiguation of Death: 2 82 16 Disambiguation of Marriage: 1 46 53 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 20 69 11 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 74 11
  3. (rare) The binding contract of marriage. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Marriage
    Sense id: en-halter-enm-noun-M-8kNtbu Disambiguation of Marriage: 1 46 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: helter, heltre, heltere, helfter, heltyr, haltre, haltur, heltrer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "halter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: halter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: halter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "helter",
            "3": "heltir",
            "4": "hilter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: helter, heltir, hilter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: helter, heltir, hilter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hælftre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hælftre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halftrijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hælftre, hælfter, from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haltres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "halter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haltres"
      },
      "expansion": "halter (plural haltres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A halter; horse headgear lacking a bit."
      ],
      "id": "en-halter-enm-noun-V6UOt78~",
      "links": [
        [
          "halter",
          "halter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 51 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "enm:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "enm:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rope tied in a noose for hanging."
      ],
      "id": "en-halter-enm-noun-j2ILhMdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A rope tied in a noose for hanging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 46 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The binding contract of marriage."
      ],
      "id": "en-halter-enm-noun-M-8kNtbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The binding contract of marriage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaltər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛltər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaltrə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "helter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heltre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heltere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "helfter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heltyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haltre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haltur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heltrer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Crime",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Horse tack",
    "enm:Marriage"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "halter"
          },
          "expansion": "English: halter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: halter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "helter",
            "3": "heltir",
            "4": "hilter"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: helter, heltir, hilter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: helter, heltir, hilter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hælftre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hælftre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*halftrijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hælftre, hælfter, from Proto-West Germanic *halftrijā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haltres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "halter",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haltres"
      },
      "expansion": "halter (plural haltres)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A halter; horse headgear lacking a bit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halter",
          "halter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rope tied in a noose for hanging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A rope tied in a noose for hanging."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The binding contract of marriage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The binding contract of marriage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaltər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛltər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaltrə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "helter"
    },
    {
      "word": "heltre"
    },
    {
      "word": "heltere"
    },
    {
      "word": "helfter"
    },
    {
      "word": "heltyr"
    },
    {
      "word": "haltre"
    },
    {
      "word": "haltur"
    },
    {
      "word": "heltrer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halter meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.